A team of British surgeons has carried out Gaza’s first organ
transplants as a pilot for a long-term plan to train local medical staff
to perform the operations.
Two patients underwent kidney transplants at the Shifa, Gaza’s biggest
public hospital, which is beset by overcrowding, chronic power cuts and
shortages of drugs and equipment. The operations were conducted a
fortnight ago by a volunteer medical team from the Royal Liverpool
hospital.
"I cannot express my happiness," said Ziad Matouk, 42, who was born with
one kidney and was diagnosed with renal failure several years ago. "I’m
proud to have had one of the first transplant operations in Gaza. I
want to hug and kiss all the doctors."
Matouk, whose wife donated one of her kidneys, hopes to return to his
job as a falafel vendor in Maghazi refugee camp, central Gaza, within
six months. The couple had sought a transplant in Cairo, but were
rejected as unsuitable at a state hospital and could not afford the fee
at a private hospital. "We were desperate," said Matouk.
The UK-Gaza link-up began about a year ago after Abdelkader Hammad, a
doctor at the Royal Liverpool hospital, was contacted by an anaesthetist
at the Shifa, who outlined the difficulties the Gaza hospital was
facing with dialysis. The Shifa is forced to rely on generators because
of daily power cuts ; spare parts for its ageing dialysis machines have
been difficult to import ; and supplies of consumables, such as blood
lines, filters and saline, are often scarce. Israel heavily restricted
imports to Gaza between 2007 and 2010, and continues to control the flow
of goods in and out of the Palestinian enclave.
About 500 patients, including 40 children, need dialysis two or three times a week, according to the Shifa.
After an exploratory trip last April, Hammad – whose family is
Palestinian – and three colleagues from Liverpool arrived in Gaza via
Egypt last month, bringing specialist equipment.
Two patients were selected for surgery. The first, Mohammed Duhair, 42,
received a kidney donated by his younger brother in a six-hour
operation. He was anxious about the surgery, but was reassured after
talking to the British team. "I hope my life will now be normal," said
Duhair, himself a family doctor in Rafah.
Two days later, Matouk underwent a transplant after his wife, Nadia, 36,
was found to be a good match. She said it was her "fate and destiny" to
donate a kidney to her husband of 20 years.
The surgery was carried out by the British team, assisted by doctors and
nurses from the Shifa. "We are very satisfied with the results," said
Sobhi Skaik, head of surgery at the Gaza hospital. "For the patients, it
means that their lives are no longer dependent on machines. Both the
surgeons and the patients’ families are very happy."
Skaik hopes that Gaza medical teams will eventually carry out kidney
transplants independently, and that other organ transplants may follow.
The Shifa is working with the Gaza ministry of health on a plan to train
its doctors, surgeons, nursing staff and laboratory technicians in
transplant surgery at the Royal Liverpool.
"Funding is a problem," said Hammad. "In the meantime we will go back as
volunteers to Gaza for the next couple of years to do more
transplants." The Liverpool team’s next visit is scheduled for May.
For Hammad, the visit to Gaza had an emotional as well as professional
dimension. His Palestinian family was originally from Jaffa, now part of
Israel, but became refugees in the 1948 war. Hammad was born in Iraq
and lived in Jordan before moving to the UK 25 years ago. His visit to
Gaza last April was the first time he had stepped foot on Palestinian
soil.
"There are many problems in Gaza – power cuts, shortages of medication.
People there can’t make choices the same way that people can elsewhere,"
he said. "It was emotional for me to be able to help the people in Gaza
and make life a little bit better for them. I felt proud."
(06-02-2013 - Harriet Sherwood)
Lancé le 19 décembre 2011, "Si Proche Orient" est un blog d'information internationale. Sa mission est de couvrir l’actualité du Moyen-Orient et de l'Afrique du Nord avec un certain regard et de véhiculer partout dans le monde un point de vue pouvant amener au débat. "Si Proche Orient" porte sur l’actualité internationale de cette région un regard fait de diversité des opinions, de débats contradictoires et de confrontation des points de vue.Il propose un décryptage approfondi de l’actualité .
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